What is vinyl chloride

Vinyl chloride is a very important raw material, 95 percent of which is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride PVC. PVC is a plastic with a wide array of consumer and industrial uses, such as water distribution systems, credit card production and numerous plastic products.

Vinyl chloride can be found in measurable quantities near manufacturing and processing plants. It is also in hazardous waste sites as well as landfills. Following leaks, spills or improper disposal, vinyl chloride can also be detected in groundwater. Traces of vinyl chloride can be found in products that are made using PVC.

Vinyl chloride became classified as a human carcinogen after various studies demonstrated toxic effects in humans and animals.

People who work in vinyl chloride manufacturing or processing plants are most likely to be exposed. Residents who live near PVC production plants are also at risk of exposure. Children may be more vulnerable to the cancer-causing effects of vinyl chloride.

Topics: Glossary of Exposures. Take Action Donate. Vinyl Chloride At a Glance Vinyl chloride was a common ingredient used in cosmetic products, refrigerants and household aerosols in the United States. A study completed on retired teachers and administrators in California found breast cancer incidence to be linked with high levels of chemical exposure. Vinyl chloride was among these chemicals. Talking about Your Advanced Cancer. Planning for Advanced Cancer.

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